Veil of Ignorance

Mar 202517 min read

In a time of profound noise and change, yet an abundance of information, the veil of ignorance is markedly thin. This meta-analysis attempts to provide a succinct guide to greater awareness in our time, revealing that while ultimate truth has many layers, it is masked by only two key revelations.

"Destruction", Thomas Cole (1836)

Notice

Many remain oblivious to the fact that World War Three may already be underway, largely because of its very nature. In the age of the internet wars are not waged with bombs and bullets, but with information, subversion, and by shaping discourse.1

Divide and Conquer

When information bubbles divide society across incompatible false realities or worldviews, then nuance and diplomacy become rare skills. One may give up on empathetically persuading others out of their false reality, failing to recognize that their own reality is equally distorted.2 Echo chambers deceive many into attributing more credibility to their own distorted worldview, neglecting to reflect on the interests and incentives that shape it.

In our era of nation-states, division weakens nations whole. A divided group is easier to control or defeat than a united one. This age-old tactic remains relevant in both politics and warfare.3 When an in-group is fractured, then an out-group often benefits.4

Many do recognize that our time is unusual, yet struggle to resist the void of polarizing debate regardless. This will inevitably come at the cost of society itself. While complex, those open to scrutinizing their own worldview and reality do have the opportunity to navigate this time more aware and less fearful.

Veil

With the rise of the internet and social media, dissemination of information significantly shifted from traditional education and broadcast news to a small number of dominant businesses. As such, people rely less on an authority to curate their worldview, and more on commercial algorithms to do so. In fact, many express skepticism toward official narratives, fueled by a perception of repeated misrepresentation of truth.5

Whether its revelations are organic or not, the internet has made information and diverse interpretations more accessible than ever. From whistleblower revelations about widespread unconstitutional surveillance, to the MeToo movement allegedly exposing elaborate institutionalized blackmail operations to control the influential.67

However, more insight can often be inferred not from discourse and information directly, but their relations, presentation, and suppression.

Choice

With information more accessible than ever, practically anyone can choose to either conform to the status quo in ignorance or critically examine reality to find deeper truths. Given everyone is impacted by objective reality, the choice is not to be impacted, but to know.

"Rock cave on Bornholm", Georg Emil Libert (1870)

Plato's Allegory of the Cave is a well-known depiction of enlightenment, where prisoners in a cave mistake shadows for reality, only for one of them to eventually discover that a world outside the cave is in fact true reality.8 Various films, like The Matrix, may be considered contemporary adaptations. Crucially, a reality must be observed, and cannot be truly understood through explanation alone.9

Reflect

Most people live in frameworks built by others, such as society, culture, or family, and mistake these scaffolds for reality itself. Reality is layered, and unearthing ever deeper layers of reality requires honesty, responsibility, and a willingness to repeatedly challenge one's own perception and identity. However, truth cannot be unlearned.10

Mind the Gap

Democratically elected leadership is often perceived as a well-intentioned representative of its population. However, no form of government is immune to corruption, blackmail, subversion, or other perverse influences. In practice, the authority of democratically elected officials is often limited. Instead, a largely unelected bureaucracy shapes policy, balancing various interests, sometimes at the expense of society itself.

In our globalized world, such unelected bureaucracies present as a globally interwoven construct of incentives and leverage over regions or organizations by more influential ones. Its inherent instability, and the allure of influence, inevitably attracts malevolence, which in turn often contributes to the eventual decline of civilizations.

Today, the West's working class is trapped in a form of debt slavery, and reliant on fiat currency with no intrinsic value.1112 As a result, true wealth flows upwards, and inevitably produces a powerful ruling class and a powerless populace that possesses just enough rights and distractions to not revolt, until that becomes nigh impossible anyway.13 This effectively captures the majority of the populace in an elaborate simulation of an organic existence, with a set outcome.

This unelected bureaucracy and its tendency toward malevolence, often referred to as the "deep state", is frequently dismissed as a "conspiracy theory".14

Conspiracy

Recognizing that some stand to benefit from division, and that authority attracts malevolence, can make conformism unappealing. It highlights how the uninformed and unnuanced are prone to manipulation, at the expense of themselves and society.15

For example, in the 1960s, the CIA issued Dispatch 1035-960, aiming to discredit critics of the official JFK assassination narrative by branding them as irrational. This campaign effectively transformed the term 'conspiracy theory' from a neutral descriptor into a dismissing insult that gained traction as such ever since.16

As a result, the CIA shaped public discourse in an effort to maintain its narrative. Kennedy repeatedly spoke out against lucrative forever wars, secrecy, and other perverse dynamics, providing ample motive for his assassination.1718

"Portrait of John F. Kennedy", Jamie Wyeth (1967)

There is every incentive to shape the population's worldview, for example, to maintain social cohesion or promote opaque interests. However, irrespective of the true motives, resisting blind conformism is essential in order to observe objective reality.

Similarly, the BBC documentary The Century of the Self explores how the ideas of psychoanalysis, particularly those of Sigmund Freud and his descendants, have been used by corporations and governments to manipulate public opinion and consumer behavior since the 20th century.

Vulnerabilities

Humans evolved to have a uniquely advanced mind and social abilities. However, while our traits made our species so succesful, they also present vulnerabilities. Recognizing these inherent vulnerabilities can help reduce their implications.19

For example, many people are familiar with concepts like "peer pressure" and "groupthink", yet in practice may prioritize social acceptance over objective truth.20 Similarly, many may be familiar with terms like "propaganda" and "censorship", yet fail to recognize that they are subjected to it, assuming such phenomena are of the past, occur only elsewhere, or that they would recognize it.21

Humans frequently overestimate their own ability and knowledge, oblivious to the vulnerabilities inherent in their nature, and which can be easily exploited.22

Blind trust in history books is irrational, as it is not uncommon for history to be revised in light of new information.23 Additionally, history is often written by the victors and a representation of a consensus interpretation rather than objective truth.2425

Blind trust in science is unscientific, as it undermines the critical thinking and skepticism that are essential to the scientific method. Additionally, the financing, interpretation, and publication of research are subject to various influences. For example, corporations may cherry-pick studies to sell their products, or researchers may struggle to secure funding, for healthy people do not generate profit.262728

Blind trust in broadcast or curated media often involves some form of authority bias or confirmation bias.29 While perhaps striving for integrity, commercial journalism is primarily incentivized to profit, state-funded journalism tends to align with authority, and editors have personal biases. At the same time, social media typically operate for profit, not for informed citizens, yet opaque algorithms shape the worldviews of the masses, impacting society as a whole.

Information is frequently distorted or fabricated, before selectively accumulating in information bubbles. The very term "misinformation" is often used to dismiss alternative viewpoints, enabling anyone to maintain their distorted perception of reality.

As such, objective reality is never found by relinquishing one's responsibility to define it to an algorithm or authority.

"The Blizzard", Joseph Farquharson (1891)

Radical Nuance

In order to perceive objective reality it is essential to recognize the external and internal influences on perception. The term "critical thinking" has become somewhat of a misnomer, with many believing they are engaging in critical thought when, in fact, they are merely picking sides based on distorted perceptions. This often leads them to dismiss opposing perspectives as gullible or shortsighted, perpetuating division and manipulation of self and other. Additionally, controversy often encourages conformity, as resisting the majority view requires greater effort.

Instead, radical nuance is an antidote to blind conformity and the manipulation of beliefs for the agendas of others. It is crucial to engage with topics critically while simultaneously resisting alignment with any particular group or narrative, regardless of how controversial or counter-intuitive this may appear. By stepping back to understand the implications of the propagation of certain information and genuinely questioning assumptions, one can seek truth over tribe, leading to deeper understanding and greater agency.

Morality

At first glance, the most prominent division lies in politics, where those seeking to divide benefit greatly from factions infighting underneath their flag. Great leaders recognize that unity is essential. A leader's inability to unite, or active efforts to divide, reveal either incompetence or malice, respectively. This exposes a deeper duality. No matter how a group is partitioned, there are people with either good or bad intentions.

Origins

Most people strive to lead fulfilling lives, making the most of the cards they are dealt. Throughout history, morality and ethics have been fundamental to the human experience, serving universal fullfilment and well-being.

Ancient scriptures often provide comprehensive guidelines for moral conduct, and have evidently stood the test of time. These promote values such as love, compassion, forgiveness, humility, and remorse, while recognizing actions like greed, envy, and pride as sinful or wrong. To this day, these teachings are revered across religious and spiritual traditions. Even in contemporary secular societies the most irreligious people still recognize, consciously or not, such guidelines for a morally just life.

Divergence

Understanding that everyone is subject to the duality of good and evil also highlights the inherent risk of being led astray, both individually and collectively. Ancient scriptures deserve scrutiny, but often bundle millennia of wisdom, offering interesting prompts for thought, and are therefore foolish to dismiss as outdated.

Western society may have diverged from ancient moral principles in various ways. For example, the West has shifted to secularism and materialism, prioritizing politics, consumerism, personal success, wealth, and power over less superficial fulfillment, often favoring profits over health and well-being.30 This can be viewed as the West turning away from deeper meaning, wisdom, and understanding.31

The contemporary financial system often involves charging interest, which creates barriers and problems, and was otherwise considered exploitative.32

The elevation of celebrities, tech moguls, and political leaders to a status akin to idol worship is another example. This can shift focus to human authority and influence instead of recognizing that we are all united in our mortality.33

The dismissal of biological gender reflects a departure from the biblical view of the complementary bond between man and woman, which it presents as part of the divine design for creation.34 Rejecting or politicizing the most fundamental truth about our nature, who we are, can promote confusion and division, making society inherently less harmonious or tolerant, and can invalidate those who identify with their biological sex.

The legalization and normalization of abortion is a departure from biblical principles regarding the sanctity of life, and in this context can be considered a form of child sacrifice, undermining life at its most innocent stage.35

"The Fall of Man", Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1628)

Controversy demands nuance. Blindly rejecting traditions as outdated can allow the very problems they were designed to address to reemerge.36 Values once deemed wrong or evil can become normalized in society, perhaps framed as progress, yet eroding its moral principles instead.37

Arbitration

While figures like Satan and Iblis in Christianity and Islam represent direct embodiments of evil, intent on leading humanity astray prior to its renewal, Cronus and Saturn in Greek and Roman mythology more comprehensively represent the natural cycle of growth, harvest, death, and renewal. Similarly elaborate depictions appear throughout history, from the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, and Hinduism, to more contemporary adaptations like the Grim Reaper.

The more nuanced interpretations illustrate how and why civilizations come and go, recognizing the dynamics inherent to humanity and its leadership's inevitable incompetence or malevolence. In contrast, the more direct embodiments of evil, such as Satan, offer a simple guide to do good, while presenting broader inevitabilities as prophecy. Inevitably, people exploit society's underlying dynamics and vulnerabilities to divide, deceive into sin, or promote war, in order to control and profit.

Striving to do good without understanding the underlying dynamics of civilization creates a power differential where those who do understand them can manipulate civilizations, offering comfort through simple moral guidelines to the masses while taking control of society's inherent dynamics.38 The cost then, is the enslavement to the arbiters of humanity's collective psyche.

Upon the fall of a civilization, the arbiter is able to harvest its fruits, such as knowledge and technologies. This strengthens the arbiter's relative power each cycle, until control over the fate of civilizations inevitably turns into control over the fate of humanity.

"Saturn Devouring His Son", Francisco de Goya (c. 1820)

In our era of globalization, and with the advent of artificial intelligence and robotics, humanity is undergoing a monumental transformation. When these developments render human labor obsolete, then malevolent power structures may also deem human rights obsolete. Irrespective of who best capitalizes on these novel technologies, our time will prove a pivotal transition period between two vastly different eras.

Integrate

Many people rush through their day, preoccupied with deadlines, status, possessions, sports, and media, blindly accepting the constructs wherein they live. Recognizing the many influences that distort or limit perception and understanding can be enlightening. It highlights that much of what we believe to be reality may be a construct, sufficiently rigid and fulfilling for most, but also gatekeeping deeper truths for profit and control.

However, while intellectually enlightening, what lies beyond this mind prison is not an intellectual pursuit, but a spiritual one, transcending not just the prison for the mind, but the prison of the self.

East and West

While secularism and capitalism in Western doctrine produced comfort and abundance, they also normalized nihilism, superficiality, and hubris, often embracing the notion that we are a mere cosmic accident, and that Western doctrine is the most advanced.

Despite its many technologies, mainstream Western doctrine still cannot explain many phenomena in the way other traditions can. Although of growing interest, alternative doctrines remain a common blind spot.

Eastern traditions have persisted for millennia, are practiced by many, and can be more readily studied than ever.394041 In exploring the nature of existence, one may argue that Western doctrine perfected our understanding of energy, while Eastern doctrine perfected our understanding of time.42 The reintegration of these doctrines may yield the most comprehensive understanding of ourselves.

Esotericism

While religion typically externalizes a higher power as provided by an authority, spirituality instead recognizes it more explicitly as part of the self or universal consciousness.43 Despite this, both present many parallels, though spirituality in Western doctrine is often esoteric and quite ingeneously encoded into its scriptures through symbolism and metaphors.4445 As such, secularism and spirituality can perhaps be viewed as two ends of a spectrum, with religion a gateway to the latter for those in the know.

Mind over Matter

The brain does not perceive the world directly. Instead, it interprets sensory input and hallucinates reality in the mind. Material perception is therefore limited by the senses, typically filtering to a fraction of the available signal.46 For example, many animals and technologies can detect sound or light beyond human perception.47

More fundamentally, normal matter makes up less than five percent of the cosmos, the rest is invisible, mostly dark energy.48 Therefore, the visible cosmos is only a fraction of what we know exists.

"The Woman with the Cup", Peter Birkhauser (1971)

While the material world is observed through the senses, phenomena such as emotions, the mind, the soul, and consciousness, cannot be fully explained through material processes. Instead, these represent a deeper, more complex interplay between the material and non-material aspects of existence.49 The inconclusive explanation of consciousness in Western medicine and science, which often accepts it as a mere manifestation of neurological processes, can be quite unsatisfying.50

Wakefulness and sleep are undoubtedly the most commonly differentiated states of consciousness. Psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Carl Jung viewed dreams as a bridge to the unconscious, unveiling insight into inner conflicts and psychological processes.51

Near-death experiences, which often include out-of-body experiences, are increasingly acknowledged for their consistencies across reports, some of which verifiable, even though verifiable observations made by subjects occured during clinical death.52

Similarly, psychedelics and meditation are known to alter consciousness or foster heightened awareness of one's true self and the interconnectedness of existence. Transcending ordinary perception, such experiences may include dissolution of ego and the realization of a deeper identity beyond physical or mental constructs.53

Enlightenment

Psychedelics and meditation have been used in religious and spiritual traditions around the world for millennia, only relatively recently regaining traction in the West.5455 Psychedelics hasten the effects that can be achieved through meditation alone. Both alter consciousness, and are known to occasionally induce psychosis.5657

Pathology

Experiences that contemporary Western medicine classifies as pathological may not be interpreted as such by esoteric or Eastern traditions. While Western doctrine favors clinical definitions and treatments, other traditions may instead consider them altered or expanded states of consciousness and an opportunity for spiritual growth.

"The Nightmare", Johann Heinrich Füssli (1781)

Phenomena like hallucinations, psychosis, sleep paralysis, and schizophrenia, which present parallels with spiritual experiences, may be misunderstood or dangerous merely because the guiding belief system is not present. Many traditions attribute great significance to visions and dreams.58 However, advanced meditative practices require extensive research and guidance.59

Purification

For millennia, ancient beliefs posited the material realm as an iterative platform for spiritual emancipation, with the journey of the soul a process of purification and enlightenment.6061 The ultimate end-state is a state in which the mind, enlightened as to the illusory nature of the self, transcends all suffering and attains peace.62

The deepest truth is, the self you spend your entire life protecting, cultivating, defending, and improving is not only an illusion, it is the very container keeping you from true freedom. The concept of "you", your identity, beliefs, desires, ambitions, is a limiting construct of the mind, sustained through habit, memory, and fear. All suffering arises exclusively from protecting this imaginary self.

Ultimate liberation, ultimate power, comes the moment you recognize that beyond the illusory nature of existence and the self you are the boundless awareness that has always been here. Enlightenment then, is a destructive process. It has nothing to do with becoming better or being happier, but is the crumbling away of everything one is not.6364

"The Mask", Rozzi Roomian (2022)

Closing Remarks

In a time of profound noise and change, yet an abundance of information, the veil of ignorance is markedly thin. While ultimate truth has many layers, it consists of only two key revelations. By way of radical nuance, intellectual enlightenment liberates from the mind prison of societal constructs, and by way of inner inquiry, spiritual enlightenment liberates from the prison of the mind and its illusion of self.

Whether you choose this life to follow the river or become the river, do not fear its rapids, for in the turbulence lies the opportunity to discover the depths of your own being. Recognize your inherent agency to effect self-mastery and self-realization, regardless of your circumstances. Your consciousness writes the program of a beautifully complex existence.


  1. ^"Fifth generation warfare". Wikipedia. "...warfare that is conducted primarily through non-kinetic military action, such as social engineering, misinformation, cyberattacks, along with emerging technologies..."

  2. ^"Echo chamber (media)". Wikipedia. "An echo chamber circulates existing views without encountering opposing views, potentially resulting in confirmation bias."

  3. ^"Divide and rule". Wikipedia. "...refers to an entity gaining and maintaining political power by using divisive measures [such as] exploitation of existing divisions."

  4. ^"The greatest victory is that which requires no battle." —Sun Tzu

  5. ^Exposé of bias in traditional media. YouTube

  6. ^Global Surveillance Revelations. Wikipedia. "During the 2010s, international media reports revealed [through documents leaked by ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden] global surveillance of both foreign and domestic nationals."

  7. ^"MeToo movement". Wikipedia

  8. ^"Allegory of the cave". Wikipedia. "...an allegory presented by the Greek philosopher Plato ... to compare 'the effect of education and the lack of it on our nature'."

  9. ^"Knowledge argument". Wikipedia. "The knowledge argument is a philosophical thought experiment [that questions whether knowing all the physical facts about color in a colorless world means one would learn something new upon actually experiencing color for the first time.]"

  10. ^"Sometimes people don't want to hear the truth because they don't want their illusions destroyed." —Friedrich Nietzsche

  11. ^"Usury". Wikipedia. "In many historical societies [...] usury meant the charging of interest of any kind, and was considered wrong, or was made illegal."

  12. ^"Fiat money". Wikipedia. "Fiat money [such as the dollar or euro] generally does not have intrinsic value and does not have use value. It has value only because [its users] agree on its value."

  13. ^"Bread and circuses". Wikipedia. "...to generate public approval, not by excellence in public service or public policy, but by diversion, distraction, or by satisfying the most immediate or base requirements of a populace..."

  14. ^"Deep state". Wikipedia. "A hybrid association of government elements and parts of top-level industry and finance that is effectively able to govern ... without reference to the consent of the governed as expressed through the formal political process."

  15. ^"I wonder if the fall of Rome was this stupid." —Matt Stoller. Twitter

  16. ^'Conspiracy theory' term prevalence in literature. Google Books Ngram Viewer

  17. ^"Commencement Address at American University, Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. "I am talking about genuine peace..."

  18. ^"The President and the Press: Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, April 27, 1961". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. "The very word 'secrecy' is repugnant in a free and open society..."

  19. ^"Know thyself." —Socrates

  20. ^"Asch conformity experiments". Wikipedia. "[...a study revealing] how individuals yielded to or defied a majority group and the effect of such influences on beliefs and opinions."

  21. ^Edward Bernays on rebranding 'Propaganda' as 'Public relations'. YouTube

  22. ^"Dunning-Kruger effect". Wikipedia. "The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people with limited competence in a particular domain overestimate their abilities."

  23. ^"Illusory truth effect". Wikipedia. "...the tendency to believe false information to be correct after repeated exposure."

  24. ^"History is written by the victors." —Winston Churchill

  25. ^"History is a set of lies agreed upon." —Napoleon Bonaparte

  26. ^"All scientists agree, when you censor the ones that don't." —George Carlin

  27. ^"There's big money in keeping you fat, sick, and stupid." —George Carlin

  28. ^"Perverse incentive". Wikipedia. "...also sometimes called 'cobra effects', where people are incentivized to make a problem worse."

  29. ^"Authority bias". Wikipedia. "...the tendency to attribute greater accuracy to the opinion of an authority figure (unrelated to its content) and be more influenced by that opinion."

  30. ^"Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them. For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world. The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever." John 2:15-17

  31. ^"For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools." Romans 1:21-22 (NIV)

  32. ^"Take no interest from him or profit, but fear your God, that your brother may live among you. You shall not lend him your money for interest, nor give him your food for profit." Leviticus 25:36-37

  33. ^"You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth below or in the waters below the earth. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God..." Exodus 20:3-5 (NIV)

  34. ^"So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them." Genesis 1:27 (NIV)

  35. ^"You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Molech, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord." Leviticus 18:21

  36. ^"My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge." Hosea 4:6 (KJV)

  37. ^"There is a way that appears to be right, but in the end, it leads to death." Proverbs 14:12 (NIV)

  38. ^"Beyond Good and Evil". Wikipedia. "In 'Beyond Good and Evil', Nietzsche accuses past philosophers of lacking critical sense and blindly accepting dogmatic premises in their consideration of morality."

  39. ^"Tao". Wikipedia. "...Tao is not a name for a thing, but the underlying natural order of the universe whose ultimate essence is difficult to circumscribe because it is non-conceptual yet evident in one's being of aliveness. The Tao is "eternally nameless" and should be distinguished from the countless named things that are considered to be its manifestations, the reality of life before its descriptions of it."

  40. ^"Buddhism". Wikipedia. "According to tradition, the Buddha instructed his followers in a path of development which leads to awakening and full liberation from dukkha (suffering)."

  41. ^"Kriya Yoga school". Wikipedia. "Kriya Yoga is a yoga system which consists of a number of levels of pranayama, mantra, and mudra, intended to rapidly accelerate spiritual development and engender a profound state of tranquility and God-communion."

  42. ^"Terence McKenna - Final Earthbound Interview". YouTube. In short, from the 14 min mark, McKenna argues that the I Ching's structure parallels DNA, offering insights into time and existence, and advocates for merging Eastern and Western scientific perspectives for a deeper understanding of the universe.

  43. ^"Truth is the only authority. Authority is not the truth." —Sadhguru

  44. ^"Gnosticism". Wikipedia. "...a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced in the late 1st century AD among early Christian sects. These diverse groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above the proto-orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions."

  45. ^"Sufism". Wikipedia. "...a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, and asceticism."

  46. ^"Perception". Wikipedia. "All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system."

  47. ^"Non-human animal sensation and perception". Wikipedia.

  48. ^"What are dark matter and dark energy?". European Space Agency. "70% of the cosmos is thought to be dark energy, 25% dark matter and 5% normal matter."

  49. ^"Mind-body dualism". Wikipedia. "In the philosophy of mind, mind–body dualism denotes either that mental phenomena are non-physical, or that the mind and body are distinct and separable."

  50. ^"Consciousness". Wikipedia. "Opinions differ about what exactly needs to be studied or even considered consciousness. [...] The disparate range of research, notions, and speculations raises a curiosity about whether the right questions are being asked."

  51. ^"Dream interpretation". Wikipedia. "Jung [believed dreams to reflect the unconscious, a] self-regulating organism in which conscious attitudes were likely to be compensated for unconsciously (within the dream) by their opposites. And so the role of dreams is to lead a person to wholeness through what Jung calls 'a dialogue between ego and the self'. The self aspires to tell the ego what it does not know, but should."

  52. ^Studies citing "Near Death Experience". Google Scholar

  53. ^"Ego death". Wikipedia. "Ego death is a complete loss of subjective self-identity."

  54. ^"Entheogen". Wikipedia. "Entheogens are psychoactive substances, including psychedelic drugs (such as magic mushrooms) used throughout history in sacred contexts."

  55. ^"Meditation traditions". Wikipedia

  56. ^"Unwanted effects: Is there a negative side of meditation? A multicentre survey". National Library of Medicine

  57. ^Studies citing "Meditation-Induced Psychosis". Google Scholar

  58. ^"Prophecy". Wikipedia. "In religion, mythology, and fiction, a prophecy is a message that has been communicated to a person (typically called a prophet) by a supernatural entity."

  59. ^"Kundalini". Wikipedia. "In Hinduism, kundalini is a form of divine feminine energy (or Shakti) believed to be located at the base of the spine ... This energy in the body, when cultivated and awakened ... is believed to lead to spiritual liberation."

  60. ^"Saṃsāra (Buddhism)". Wikipedia. "Saṃsāra in Buddhism is the beginningless cycle of repeated birth, mundane existence and dying again. Samsara is considered to be suffering, or generally unsatisfactory and painful. It is perpetuated by desire and ignorance, and the resulting karma and sensuousness."

  61. ^"Jesus replied, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.' 'How can someone be born when they are old?' Nicodemus asked. 'Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!' Jesus answered, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.'" John 3:3-7 (NIV)

  62. ^"Nirvana". Wikipedia. "Nirvana is a concept in the Indian religions of Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism that refers to the extinguishing of the passions which is the ultimate state of salvational release and the liberation from duḥkha ('suffering') and saṃsāra, the cycle of birth and rebirth"

  63. ^"If it is burned up, the builder will suffer loss but yet will be saved—even though only as one escaping through the flames." 1 Corinthians 3:15 (NIV)

  64. ^"Make no mistake about it, enlightenment is a destructive process. It has nothing to do with becoming better or being happier. Enlightenment is the crumbling away of untruth. It's seeing trough the façade of pretense. It's the complete eradication of everything we imagined to be true." —Adyashanti

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